Friday, 30 May 2014

Ninth Class

What is Communication?
Communication is dependent on the interaction between two or more individuals. Communication is used is a number of ways including: social interaction, relating to others, sharing feelings, and expressing an opinion among other things. Information is conveyed in many ways which include: verbal, nonverbal, written, and para-verbal.

Different ways we communicate.
We communicate using facial expressions, gestures, pointing/using hands, writing, drawing, using technology and equipment (email, phone, twitter, Facebook, text message), touch, and eye contact.

What is ACC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication? 
ACC includes all forms of communication (other than oral speech) that are used to express thoughts, needs, wants, and ideas. ACC is used when individuals make facial expressions or gestures, use symbols or pictures, or write. Individuals with severe speech or language problems rely on AAC to supplement existing speech or replace speech that is not functional. Augmentative tools can include such things as pictures, symbols, and electronic devices.

Who is the typical user of AAC?
Individuals with significant expressive language impairments use AAC. Individuals with autism, cerebral palsy, dual sensory impairments, genetic syndromes, intellectual disability, hearing impairment, disease, stroke, and head injury.

What are three criteria for effective communication?
Criteria for effective communication include encoding, the skill or relaying a message clearly for others to receive, decoding, the skill that requires the receiver to ensure that they have properly heard and understood the sent message, and context. Context takes in consideration the age, region, and intellectual abilities of the recipient. From class I learned that the three criteria for effective communication is having a communication partner, common language, and joint attention.

Locate ten different types of AAC available.
Different types of AAC available include, pointing and gestures, signing, key word signing, object symbols, chat books, speech generating devices (SGDs).

YouTube video of a user of AAC.
Maya Finds Her Voice
This is an interesting video that follows a young girl through her AAC journey. In this video Maya uses communication boards, flip books, and a communication app/ speech generating device to communicate with her mother.

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